Child Sexual Abuse Is A Problem That Affects People Around...

Introduction Child abuse or maltreatment is a problem that affects people around the globe. â€Å"In every country, studies have established a prevalence of abuse far exceeding the scope of the problem that would be inferred from the number of cases that were officially reported† (Finkelhor, 1984). While there are different forms of child abuse or maltreatment which include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and child neglect, sexual abuse is the most common form. The scope of this paper will focus primarily on child sexual abuse and the resilience of child sexual abuse victims. The paper will explore the gender differences of victims and the variations in their prevalence. Although child sexual abuse is an abusive act that harms a child physically, emotionally, and mentally, recovery and leading a healthy adult life is possible and attainable. Child sexual abuse includes sexual activity with a minor (ChildSexualAbuse). Due to their age, a child cannot legally give consent to sexual activity. According to Rainn.org, forms of child sexual abuse include, but not limited to, sex of any kind, oral or vaginal. It also includes producing, sharing or owning pornographic images and movies of children. These activities and other forms of sexual conduct is harmful to a child’s emotional, mental, or physical welfare and can have long last effects on the child (ChildSexualAbuse). About 93% of victims that are under the age of 18 know their abuser (ChildSexualAbuse). If the childShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Crime Under Federal And International Law Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesis an issue that has been fought around the world for centuries, whether it be slavery in 1800s America or child labor in third world countries, the fight never ends. Our countries and their leaders are constantly increasing the awareness and the strength to fight our biggest human rights issues. Human trafficking is a crime under federal and international law and it is a crime in every single state in the United States. According to The White House, around the globe, an estimated 20 million men, womenRead MoreThe Topic Of Sex Trafficking1518 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal problem, victims, effects, and solutions. Some questions that drove my research process were: How do traffickers lure their victims in?, Who are the most common victims of sex trafficking?, Where does sex trafficking happen?, and How can sex trafficking being stopped? Background Information â€Å"The modern day slavery,† that is what many people will refer to sex trafficking as. Sex trafficking is defined as the act of forcing, coercing, or conning an individual into performing any sexual act.Read MoreThe Problems Faced By Women Prisoners1468 Words   |  6 PagesGender stratification has always remained a problem in our society. 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No matter the situation or approach utilized to execute the bullying it has developed into a problem that has been rapidly extending thus affecting millions of studentsRead MoreThe Film Spotlight And How This Film Does The Freedom Of Speech?1976 Words   |  8 Pagesstated in the Constitution of United States of America of 1789; Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Focusing on the freedom of speech , or of the press it’s important to note that the media holds powerful entities whether that be individuals, government, businessesRead MoreCharact eristics, Gender, And Class Affected907 Words   |  4 PagesI. Problem and Its Characteristics, Gender, and Class Affected Demographic patterns across the globe are changing, and older people constitute a growing proportion of the population. Although many older adults enjoy well-being and satisfaction in later years, some experience psychiatric and mental health difficulties. A topic of particular significance to professionals working with older adults, both Veteran and non-Veteran, is the understanding, assessment, and treatment of posttraumatic stressRead MoreHuman Trafficking: What It Really Is856 Words   |  4 Pagesissue that affects people millions of people around the world, no matter of race, color or creed. Human Trafficking can happen in just about any city or neighborhood around the globe, making in one of the most important things currently being discussed today. Many people have different views on Human Trafficking, along with how it should be taking care of. Most people do not quite understand what Human Trafficking really is. â€Å"Human Trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery whe re people profit fromRead MoreThe Importance Of Faculty And Non Tenure Track Faculty2368 Words   |  10 Pagesprograms as well as human relationships. The main purposes of HDFS are to identify and understand how society obtains relationships and how people develop. HDFS allows you to study people of all ages and to learn how to help them in various circumstances such as in death, family, society, marriages, medical treatments, etc. The study of HDFS also allows you to study people from different backgrounds as well as different settings. In order to specialize in a certain area through HDFS, you have to partakeRead MoreThe Problem Of The Female Youth Population1519 Words   |  7 Pagessocial and economic result in varying communities. 600 million of these adolescent girls live in developing countries; most of them have to face the harsh reality of a collapse in their healthcare, education, and many other contributing factors. The problems these girls face are what lead to worldw ide conflicts scattered throughout multiple countries. Why young girls? What have certain programs done to stop this epidemic? If we don’t put this to a halt, the dreaded sequence of poverty will do nothingRead MoreThe Tragedy of Human Trafficking2790 Words   |  12 PagesSummary No nation is immune from the curse of human trafficking. All the countries across the globe it may be the most powerful nation also to the simplest of nations are not safe from modern day slavery or known as Human Trafficking. Some nations are not even familiar with the true definition of what human trafficking is. As the main contributors to human trafficking are people within the border one nation or in another country as they do these hideous crimes mostly because of money. Now a day’s

The Balance of Power and the Congress of Vienna - 2635 Words

The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) No event epitomizes the state of Europe in the wake of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars as well as the Congress of Vienna held between 1814-1815. The culmination of centuries of European political tradition, the Congress was in many ways the last gasp of monarchy in Europe, as the royal houses tried to restore the Europe they once knew and ensure that their way of politics and society would be sustained even in the face of the radical wave of change foreshadowed by the French Revolution. At that time of the Congress Europe was in a state of disarray. The French Revolution that erupted in 1792, Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to power and the subsequent wars had not only proven†¦show more content†¦Once in full swing, the Congress quickly moved into its first phase, the negotiations over Napoleon’s Duchy of Warsaw, otherwise known as Poland. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth had been partitioned between 1772 to 1795 amongst Hapsburg Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Alexander I, demanding compensation for Russia’s efforts against Napoleon pushed for a plan in which the Prussian and Austrian controlled sections of Poland would be combined into a new Kingdom of Poland under Russian control. In exchange for ceding their Polish territories, Prussia would be given the entire kingdom of Saxony, and Austria would be compensated with extensive holdings in northern Italy. (Gulick) This proposition led to the bitterest conflicts at the Congress in what was dubbed the Polish-Saxon Crisis. The Coalition quickly broke into two opposing camps with Great Britain and Austria in opposition to the Russian proposition, and Russia and Prussia in support of it. Metternich’s reasons for opposing Russian hegemony over Poland were the most pressing. Russian control of Poland meant that the Hapsburg Empire would have to share its north and northeastern borders with Russian soldiery. Likewise, if Prussia were to come into possession of Saxony then the northern perimeter of the Empire would be even more susceptible to invasion, and the already strong political bondShow MoreRelatedVienna Settlement903 Words   |  4 Pagesfar did the Vienna Settlement contribute to maintaining the peace in Europe in the period 1815-1914? The Vienna Settlement refers to a series of agreements made by the European powers at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. As the peace terms with France had already been decided by the Treaty of Paris (signed earlier on May 30, 1814), the Congress of Vienna was mainly concerned with solving the problems brought about by the Napoleonic wars. To solve these problems, the four European powers reached certainRead MoreThe Triumph of the Congress of Vienna Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Congress of Vienna was a series of conferences held in Vienna, from 1814-1815. In which many European heads of government met to establish long-lasting piece, preventing revolution and any other nations from becoming to powerful, on the European continent after the defeat of Napoleon. Even though many countries came together to discus an issue, â€Å"the Congress of Vienna was more successful than many other peace meetings in history† (Beck, 241). The most influential of these representatives wasRead MoreThe Power Of The Great Powers Of Great Britain1650 Words   |  7 PagesUsing Europe as essentially a blank tablet on which to create their own Balance of Power, the Great Powers of Great Britain, Prussia, Austria, and Russia (with France, the defeated power, playing a lesser role) re-drew the map. There had been other pressing matters to settle: the rights of German Jews, the abolition of the slave trade and navigation on European rivers, not to mention the restoration of the Bourbon royal family in France, Spain and Naples, the constitution of Switzerland, issues ofRead MoreWhat Challenges Did The Peacemakers At Vienna Face And How Effective Were Their Solu tions?1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe peacemakers at Vienna face and how effective were their solutions? Charles Stewart, half-brother to Castlereagh –the principle British diplomat to the Congress of Vienna wrote ‘if we consider the power of Russia†¦what may we not fear from her?’ in response to the situation of high tension created in the Congress of Vienna. The peacemakers at Vienna had two major aims; to main a ‘balance of power’ throughout Europe, and to prevent France from ever reaching the level of power it had held underRead MoreChapter 21: Reaction, Revolution and Romanticism 1815-1850845 Words   |  4 Pagesthis Quadruple Alliance restored the Bourbon monarchy to France in the person of Louis XVIII and agreed to meet at a congress in Vienna in September 1814 to arrange a final peace settlement. II. The leader of the Congress of Vienna was the Austrian foreign minister, Prince Klemens von Metternich. The Principle of Legitimacy I. Metternich claimed that he was guided at Vienna by the principle of legitimacy. B. To reestablish peace and stability in Europe, he considered it necessary toRead MoreDiscuss How Nationalism Spread Across Europe with Napoleon but Was Repressed for a Generation Under the Congress of Vienna and Concert of Europe Until the Revolutions of 1848876 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat power in Europe. Nationalism helped France to develop a national language which was taught in schools to replace local dialects. This unification of language helped the people of France to feel closer to each other, with more in common. It also helped the country in its economics and politics. As Napoleon conquered more areas in Europe, Nationalism rose. Nationalism is what led to the unification and creation of countries within Europe. It also brought about the idea that the power of aRead MoreDisadvantages Of Vienna Congress791 Words   |  4 Pages The Vienna Congress, which brought together all the major European powers of the time, led on 9 June 1815 to the signing of the final act of the Congress of Vienna, a document of one hundred and twenty-one articles written in three hundred leaflets throwing the foundations of a new order. Among the innovations agreed in Vienna were new rules governing diplomatic relations, such as the official titles given to the various categories of State representatives and the precedence of States in alphabeticalRead MoreThe Crisis of France and Talleyrand715 Words   |  3 PagesThe Crisis of France and Talleyrand: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord (in short, Talleyrand) was born in February 1754 in Paris into a family background of power, ancient nobility, and wealth since his father held a high position in the French Royal army. Since his childhood, Talleyrand suffered from certain physical distortion in the feet that contributed to an impaired physical mobility. As a result, he had some limitations on his possible future career to an extent that he was formallyRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles And The Great Period Of Peace1831 Words   |  8 Pageswould rely more on naked power than on shared values† (Kissinger, 1994 page 94). In world history we can reflect on two treaties that had the intention to achieve the same goal of stability; however they had diverse approaches. Henry Kissinger and other proponents of The Congress of Vienna argue that the great period of peace in Europe, between all great powers, was successful in creating longevity in peace due to the realist theories encompassed in The Congress of Vienna. Further, many realists alsoRead MoreFrance - Change over Time Essay (French Revolution)1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe social and political changes in France were best characterized by three different periods - the weak monarchy of King Louis XVI and the subsequent period of confusion after his removal from power, the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and his downfall, and the new order brought about by the Congress of Vienna; central to these changes were Enlightenment influence, nationalism, and France s relations with other countries. However, despite the great social upheavals of this time period, gender roles

Essay Topics for 8th Graders: No Longer a Mystery

Essay Topics for 8th Graders: No Longer a Mystery The Good, the Bad and Essay Topics for 8th Graders Think of what you could do in order to make your school more beautiful. Tons of students put on a uniform. Well, here you'll locate various items for each and every college student. Attempt to consider what age is excellent for students to date with one another. 8th graders are only learning how to discover themes in literature. Eventually, it results in a significant boost in your grades. College is for a high degree of study. Even though it's common, student has to find right to become great grades. The Tried and True Method for Essay Topics for 8th Graders in Step by Step Detail You first have to figure out the reason behind your essay, before you are able to write persuasive content about it. The debut of your essay will include your thesis statement. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on. Ask yourself a few questions to e stablish the subject of your essay like whether you have enough knowledge to put into it. Using Essay Topics for 8th Graders Focus on your language as it ought to be eerror-free Imagine your essay is a precious stone and produce all its faces shine using an easily readable and unique language. You are able to consist of information based on your own personal life findings, but nevertheless, it shouldn't be the sole source. The most important aim is to describe various organizational patterns. Explain why it's helpful to organize your materials and activities. Writing is among the most effective modes of self-expression, and it is likewise a really effective approach to help your students sort out all their ideas and feelings. In eighth grade, students utilize every phase of the writing procedure and continue to construct their understanding of writing conventions. They are asked to indicate how a particular sentence might be corrected or improved or how the organization or development of a paragraph might be strengthened. Many students have a tendency to encounter the writing issues due to the shortage of appropriate understanding. There are a lot of people who can't appear to grasp the idea of writing a classification essay. In case the topic is not difficult to research, then the kid can concentrate on the actual writing skills. If you are fortunate enough to land the appropriate site, you will surely find several topics that are worth note. People are now overly dependent upon technology. Your third category, that is the main category of the entire essay, requires the most examples. So, it's a remarkable foundation for assorted epic stories! Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to select an informative essay topic, let's dig into some terrific ideas! Essay Topics for 8th Graders - Is it a Scam? In an academic setting, but the paper ought to be formatted and organized based on the corresponding standards without the usage of informal languages like slang or jargon. The important reason many writers fail is they don't go further. Examining each side of the issue can assist your readers form their own opinions. As students learn how to specialize in their writing, they have to comprehend the nuances of different sorts of writing. Getting the Best Essay Topics for 8th Graders There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. Use transition words to create your text coherent and simple to read. To begin with, you should find the significance of the expository essay de finition and decide on the topic you understand well or at least find it interesting to find out more about. There are a few great topics to take into account when picking a topic for your argumentative essay. The Benefits of Essay Topics for 8th Graders Essays are not difficult to writethey all follow the very same structurewhich I will demonstrate in a minute. Persuasive essay is also referred to as the argument essay. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. Essay Topics for 8th Graders Secrets That No One Else Knows About Explain why it is you're interested in a specific career. Inside my experience, just about any topic can be amazing. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of the planet. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. Bear in mind that you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. The Essay Topics for 8th Graders Game It is essential to pay exclusive attention to the opening sentence. If you locate a particular moment (anywhere from 1 minute to a month) and share a thorough picture, you will wind up with a distinctive topic. In most instances, you will need to develop a topic which will allow other people to understand your perspective, and telling them to think that what you write is true. When you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you bel ieve it.

Global Outsourcing-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What Practices in vendor selection, contract formulation, and outsourcing process Management and Governance would you recommend to ensure that BB can achieve innovations in its future Outsourcing arrangements? 2.How to handle the Ownership of HRA2? Would it be exclusive to BB or could AlphaCorp offer it to other clients? Justify your suggestion. Answers: 1.Bentley and Brooks or in short BB is a company that produces and supplies consumer goods and household products that manage their business through distributing their products to another company named AlphaCorp who ultimately sells the products in the consumer market. BB after facing some challenges in the recent global market has started to find some alternatives for their business outsourcing by which they can bring innovativeness in their products. Vendor Selection is one of the chief tasks of a business house for their increase of their stocks of services and products at suitable price along with good terms and conditions of the delivery system. In order to attain success in the present business condition can take up the process of vendor selection in a fresh innovative manner. The process of selecting vendor can be carried out in simply trying and vexing method which consists of two ways- either the company can directly choose the vendors or they can let vendors give their tenders for their work (Malik, Sinha, Blumenfeld, 2012). Now the selection of vendor requires the fulfillment of various criteria. These criteria again depend on certain analyzation of the requirements which are as follows- the types of products required by vendors for their selling, the quality of the product required demanded, the levels of stock required for selling, how frequent can the vendor deliver the products to their customers and lastly the pric ing of the products asked by the vendor. The company an also approach some easy methods for choosing their vendors. It is suggested that the company must negotiate an agreement regarding the pricing of the products instead of giving them a list of the prices. This will enable the company to negotiate better levels of price with good terms. It is recommended however small a company might be, it must not show the price list to its vendors. Once the vendors agree on the terms and conditions of the distributor, the distributor must layout a master contract highlighting the pricing, delivery options, delivery times, terms and conditions of the company and the range of products and services that are negotiated earlier. This will help the company to function effectively within his selected group of vendors. On the other hand, tendering is a complicated system of selecting vendor. It is suggested that for such small like BB tendering process must be avoided as it will require the negotiations from both ends to satisfy the demands of both the vendor and the distributor (Baltzan, 2012). Tendering process starts with the Request for Proposal or RFP from the distributors end. RFP details the requirements necessary for delivery potentials and the terms and conditions of the distributor. It is recommended that while tendering first let the distributor company get the bid and then move into negotiation with the vendors. This will enable the distributor to receive a number of tenders to provide them with better quality terms and services. This is followed by evaluating each of the bids mostly undertaken in an official manner with the intention of choosing one or more new vendors. Henceforth, the vendors sign the master agreement and enter into the business contract. Contract formulation records the term and conditions that are negotiated by the two companies. The main objective of the formulation of contract is to simplify the entire process of business. Initially, the contract formulation emphasizes on the contract negotiated between the two distributors and the vendors regarding their business management (Parthiban, Zubar, Katakar, 2013). In this case, when negotiations were made with AlphaCorp, the company promised to provide their distributors with innovative technics in the process of selling the products, however it has become very difficult at the present situation to meet such innovative terms. Another important drawback of the contract formulation is that while signing the contract, there were provisions for cost reduction management and it was said that if those targets are met, there will be rewards. Nevertheless, this innovativeness in meeting targets are currently avoided by AlphaCorp and they are demanding funds if asked about the se innovative technics in the processing of the products. The only innovativeness that has been received from AlphaCorp is the initiative taken by the company towards HRA in Western Europe. In this case of formulation of contract of BB, it is recommended that the contracts that are related to management must flexible enough from both sides for willingness to consider the terms and requirements for the outset of the future prospect. The contract must clearly mention the outcomes if the terms are not met by the company signing the treaty (Weiss, 2014). It is proposed that BB in their future treaties must keep some possible alternatives that are suitable for the existing contract. The treaty must mention the risks that might be related to the production. The outsourcing process management initiative at present includes outsourcing of a wide IT infrastructure with IBM in Europe, a wide European outsourcing communications with France telecom and a few such outsourcing consultation and HR outsourcing in America. Governance is a very important aspect of outsourcing. It enables a management to make decisions that will increase the business value that is derived from the relationships that are outsourced and at the same time reduce the risks related to it. On the contrary, outsourcing is a plan of additional document to the contract of outsourcing (Massini, Miozzo, 2012). While BB started outsourcing their business they came to know that they themselves are not able to understand their own business which lead to a situation that currently states that BB is now strongly dependent on their providers of the outsourcing. Thus, it is recommended here that BB must implement some strong governing measures to gain their foothold in the business sector. 2.The effective HRA can be managed by following a few steps. The first and foremost step is to begin a plan for the health safety of the employees from any date. The main purpose of HRA of the company is to endow information on value of cost in order to make appropriate and effective management resolutions regarding procurement, allocation, development and preservation of human resources in order to achieve the organizational effective cost benefit (Babin Schuster, 2012). BB in order to grow in the global market must monitor effectively the HRA management of the company. This will also help the company in the resolution of decision making and analyzing of critical issues to compete in the global financial market. At present BB along with the assistance of AlphaCorp manages a global HRA in Europe and America (Chon Yu, 2012). It is likely that there are more scopes of HRA for AlphaCorp as it currently outsources BBs administration. It is highly recommended to BB to manage the HRA initiatives on its own rather than giving AlphaCorp the charge for HRA outsourcing. BB if takes the management of HRA, then it will be beneficial for the company to invest accordingly for the five factors which are recruitment of the employees, acquisition policy of the company, induction training and conducting of other formal programs for the new employees making them aware of the companies rules and regulation. The company can also experience the real scenario of the global market employment and can take initiatives accordingly which the company at present lacks due to the management of HRA by AlphaCorp. Since the HRA process is maintained by AlphaCorp it is predictable that AlphaCorp can likely offer it to BB as it is their main client. This will enable both the companies to grow together and compete in the world market with effectiveness. References Babin, R., Schuster, C. (2012). Building innovation into the outsourcing relationship: a case study.Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases,2(2), 98-103. Baltzan, P. (2012).Business driven technology. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Chon, K. S., Yu, L. (2012).The international hospitality business: Management and operations. Routledge. Malik, A., Sinha, A., Blumenfeld, S. (2012). Role of quality management capabilities in developing market-based organisational learning capabilities: Case study evidence from four Indian business process outsourcing firms.Industrial Marketing Management,41(4), 639-648. Massini, S., Miozzo, M. (2012). Outsourcing and offshoring of business services: challenges to theory, management and geography of innovation.Regional Studies,46(9), 1219-1242. Parthiban, P., Zubar, H. A., Katakar, P. (2013). Vendor selection problem: a multi-criteria approach based on strategic decisions.International Journal of Production Research,51(5), 1535-1548. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Position Paper over Death Penalty free essay sample

The death penalty should be abolished. I absolutely agree with this statement. From a personal standpoint, I do not believe in the death penalty for several reasons. One is the fear of someone being put to death that is innocent. It is also, in my opinion, just as much punishment to sentence someone to life in prison without the chance for parole. From a business standpoint I do not believe the death penalty is cost effective. I know that it is expensive to run prisons; however it is also very costly to those states that do use the death penalty. In some states juries make the decision on which convicted criminals are put to death and in some states judges make these decisions. I am also again the death penalty because I do not feel that any person should have the part they played in putting someone to death on their conscious forever. We will write a custom essay sample on Position Paper over Death Penalty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Los Angeles Daily News reported that a republican, Don Heller, former prosecutor, and the author of the 1978 ballot initiative to that reinstated California’s death penalty, â€Å"voiced his support for replacing the death penalty with life without parole. In this article, Mr. Heller states that there are â€Å"staggering† costs and there is a significant risk of executing the innocent. He also states that he feels that at least one innocent person may have been executed under California’s current death penalty law. I agree with Mr. Heller’s current position on this subject. As a juror, prosecutor or judge, I think making this decision would be hard and that I would contemplate if I made the right decision for the rest of my life. William S.Sessions, a former director of the FBI and a former judge and prosecutor recently made this statement regarding the death sentence of Troy Davis â€Å"Without DNA or other forms of physical or scientific evidence that can be objectively measured and tested, it is possible that doubt about guilt in this case will never be resolved. However, when it comes to the sentence of death, there should be no room for doubt. † Mr. Sessions has an accurate argument and there is reportedly very much doubt to the guilt of Troy Davis in this case. Troy Davis will be put to death at 7pm on the very day that I am writing this paper. By the time his paper reaches you, a man with a doubtful conviction will be dead. On September 22, Derrick Mason will also be executed. The judge who imposed this death sentence on Mason in 1995 has written a letter to be submitted to the Alabama governor requesting Mason’s sentence be commuted to life in prison without parole. This judge had only been on the bench six months when he heard Mason’s case. The cost effectiveness of the death penalty is something many people are rethinking. As of January 1st of this year, on death row there are 3,251 people in the US on death row. However, Troy Davis is only the 34th person put to death in the US this year. In 2010 there were a total of 46 executions and in 1998 a 30 year high of 98. By using the death penalty we are only taking . 00003% of US inmates out of our prison system. On the other hand, the cost to implement the death penalty is approximately $137 million per year in California alone in ongoing costs. The state of Florida alone spends an estimated $51 million annually on this nonsense and for their investment they have not executed anyone in going on a year and a half. The cost of the present execution system in California with reforms recommended by the Commission to ensure a fair process would be $232 million per year†¦ almost an $100 million dollar increase. My position on this is to implement a life in prison without parole sentence rather that the current death sentence. Numbers do not lie on the cost effectiveness of this. The cost to impose the maximum penalty of lifetime incarceration instead of the death penalty is . 08% of the current death penalty costs in one state alone. This narrows annual costs from $137 million to a significantly less $11. 5 million. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2. 3 million, 3 times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. It is my opinion that there are many cases in which are not tried correctly and fairly. Of the over 1,000 people executed, it is my belief that innocent people we killed and that many unnecessary tax dollars were spent. The $126 million we could save annually if the death penalty was abolished could be put at the forefront of crime in order to prevent it. I think many would agree with my position on the death penalty. References: http://usgovinfo.about.com/cs/censusstatistic/a/aaprisonpop.htm

Islam and Its Influence on Political and Social Situations

Islam and Its Influence on Political and Social Situations Islam is arguably one of the dominant religions in the world and has significantly influenced the political and social situations in most countries either directly or indirectly. This religion started in the early 7th century CE after other major religions; Judaism and Christianity (Black 2).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Islam and Its Influence on Political and Social Situations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a purely monotheistic religion which is characterized by the acceptance of the theological doctrine of total submission to God and adherence to the teachings and prophecies of Muhammad as the chief and the last prophet to be sent by God (Cohn-Sherbok 137). The people who subscribe to and practice the teachings of Islam are referred to as Muslims and the nations where Islam is practiced constitute what is generally referred to as the Muslim world, especially in the Middle East. From a differen t perspective, Islam may refer to the notable civilizations brought about by the Muslim world during different times of its existence (Lapidus 3). This research paper seeks to explore the influences that Islam has on both the political and social aspects of the world community. It will adopt a chronological approach from the emergence of Islam in the seventh century to the present. Brief History of Islam During the sixth and the seventh centuries, the Arabs of Arabian Peninsula were mainly polytheists; those who worship many Gods. It was at the dawn of the seventh century that Muhammad, a caravan merchant from the city if Mecca, denounced such paganism as being a total perversion of the will of God. He was 40 years of age when he claimed that the true God had revealed to him a doctrine of divine reward of obedience and consequences of failing to heed His teachings. Muhammad started preaching by emphasizing that earlier prophets like Abraham and Moses had been sent by God because hum ankind was lost in idolatry (Cohn-Sherbok 137). He had learnt these teachings from the Jews and Christians who lived in Mecca at the time. He acknowledged that these two religions had received the revelation through the Torah and the Gospels. Mohammed, however, claimed that the new revelation to him by God surpassed earlier revelations and that he was the last prophet in God’s divine plan for humankind. From the onset, Muhammad embarked on a mission to win follows especially from the Jewish community but he was faced with stiff resistance since he was not recognized as God’s prophet in the first place (Cohn-Sherbok 137).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, he denounced the Jewish people and regarded them as nonbelievers who deserved to be cursed by Allah, the one true God. Though he believed in the earlier prophecies, Muhammad was co nvinced that the Jews had altered God’s authentic message by scrapping the parts that had predicted that he would be the last messenger from God. He said that Qur’an was God’s message communicated directly to him by Angel Gabriel. This firm stand by Muhammad marked the beginning of the seemingly unending conflict between Judaism and Islam. This confrontation saw the expulsion of two Jewish tribes from Medina and the extermination of another. Women and children of the exterminated tribe were enslaved instead. Two years later, Muslims took over the Jewish oasis of Khaybar to the north and those who gave half of what they had produced as tribute to Islam were allowed to remain there (Cohn-Sherbok 137). The constitution of Medina and various treaties signed between Muslims and Jews outlined the rights of all partners aimed at enhancing coexistence. The death of Muhammad in 632 C.E. sparked internal wrangles within the Muslim world on who was to succeed the prophet a nd give guidance to the then rapidly growing number of followers. By the year 644, Muslim soldiers were spread across Israel, Syria, Persia, Egypt, and Iraq. Sixteen years later and the Islam Empire had expanded to a large part of Asia aided by the Muslim armies. Islam crossed into the continent of Europe after the armies conquered the Iberian Peninsula at the start of the eighth century (Cohn-Sherbok 137). However, Muslims were unable to conquer the entire Europe during this period and most countries were still under the rule of Christians (Cohn-Sherbok 154). Towards the end of the eighth century, widespread conversion to Islam was discouraged and the Jews were assured of their religious freedom or tolerance as long as they recognized the supremacy of the Islamic state under Muhammad. The treaties signed at the beginning of the ninth century saw the emergence of a political and economic arrangement that resulted in the Jews moving out of their land to diaspora. The Umayyad and Abba sid caliphates which had ruled during the two centuries of Islamic domination of the Jewish community had greatly influenced the political and social situations at the time (Cohn-Sherbok 138). Theological and Social tenets of Islam Islam as a religion has five major pillars upon which all political, religious, social, economic, and cultural concepts are hinged. There is the belief in the one true God and Muhammad, his Prophet, obligations of prayer, exercising charity, going on pilgrimage (Hajj) to the holiest city, Mecca, at least once in a lifetime, and fasting during the month of Ramadan (Lapidus 5).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Islam and Its Influence on Political and Social Situations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Shari’ah or Law is the essential concept in Islam which guides all Muslims on how to live a life willed by God. All Muslims are encouraged to defend Islam at all costs especi ally those do not believe through the holy known as Jihad. It is also important to note that after the death of Muhammad, issues have arose over who was to succeed Prophet Muhammad leading to major split. Two separate groups were formed in mid-seventh century, the Sunni and the Shi’ites (Wouk 176). The majority are the Sunnis who constitute about 90% of the entire Muslim population. Shi’ites, on the other hand, continued to be divided into smaller sects like the Isma’ilis. These tensions and conflicts have existed to the present day. Sufism is a mystical movement in Islam that seeks to ensure every Muslim finds a definitive knowledge by encountering God through real life experiences. This movement emerged after the death of Muhammad by some Muslims who thought that traditional Islam was spiritually oppressive (Lapidus 12). Although Sufi adherents have always clashed with mainstream Muslims on the grounds of Islamic Law and theology, this practice has had signifi cant influence on the religion especially through its rich literature (Wouk 201). This has great influence on social situations even in the modern Islam. Fundamentalism is a social tenet in Islam that has inspired the Muslim world to rise against the influence of Western dominion since the start of the nineteenth century. Towards the end of the twentieth century, several secular governments in the Middle East region were shaken or even overthrown by fundamentalist movements. These movements were mainly made up of conservative Muslims who advocated for the need to embrace traditional Islamic values and the rule of law as provided for in the Sharia. Fundamentalist values are totally against Western modernization which is depicted and believed to be corrupt and meant for nonbelievers. These strong Islamic believes have shaped perceptions that the West have towards the Middle East. They regard them as terrorists yet very few of them are actually terrorists, and all terrorists in the reg ion are not fundamentalists (Lapidus 24). It is evident that this kind of Islamic movement has had significant influence on the political and social situations in most Middle East countries. In 1979, there was a revolution in Iran which has ever since led to the establishment of a purely fundamentalist state (Kertzer 113).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In Afghanistan, the Taliban has been struggling to ensure that the country remains a fundamentalist one. This element has gone a long way in influencing the politics of affected countries. These movements have also penetrated to some parts of North Africa, the Islamic states in South East Asia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh though they remain a minority (Lapidus 17). The extremists in Islam have not only raised anger from non-Muslims but also among the Muslims themselves because they abuse religion and its teachings. Since the start of the year 2011, several national revolutions have been witnessed in the Muslim world; Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and other countries in the Middle Eastern region. These uprisings have been associated with Islam in one way or another especially some of its oppressive leadership. Islam’s teachings on the concept of Jihad have influenced political and social relations with other states. The Qur’an teaches that for one to a Muslim, he or she must stru ggle or strive in the fight of a holly war, a spiritual warfare (Black 26). This is with an aim of living a good life as required of any Muslim. However, this teaching has been interpreted differently by the radical Muslims especially during the second half of the 20th century and the dawn of the twenty first century. They believe that the Qur’an calls for a real warfare against the atheists, especially those from the Western world who have been fighting against the establishment of Islamic states in the oil-rich region. The radical Muslims will go to any length to defend what they believe in even if it means dying for the sake of faith. Individuals strap explosives to their chests and blow themselves up, together with their supposed targets as well as innocent ones and they regarded as heroes, especially in the territories of Palestine that has witnessed one of the longest conflicts. The increased cases of suicide bombers and related heinous acts of terrorism can be attribut ed to such believes and teachings (Black 19). The consequences have been far-reaching, most especially in the West and other countries that demonstrate cooperation with Western and European agenda. The worst tragedy linked directly to radical Islamism was witnessed in September 11, 2001 in America, a bloody attack masterminded by the former leader of Al Qaeda, the late Osama Bin Laden. The adherents of radical Islam are not the majority but the impacts of their actions are enormous. In pluralistic societies where Muslims are the minority, political and social relations have been strained because the dominant groups view them from a general perspective as terrorists. This has resulted in some forms of discrimination when it comes to basic human rights; freedom of speech, association, right to hold public office, among others (Black 25). Islam in the Western World Currently, Islam is regarded as one of the fastest growing religions in the world. In the United States, Muslims are estim ated to be six million and are spread across the states (Black 7). About 2000 Islamic institutions existed in North America by the year 1992 (Smith 12). These include community centers, media houses, schools, publishing houses, and mosques. This notable growth is attributed to the conferences organized by Muslims shortly after the end of World War II. Most successful conferences were organized by Muslim students in American universities in 1963. By 1993, the Muslim community was represented in the U.S. armed forces by the first ever Muslim chaplain (Melton 253). By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the number has grown to thousands. This systematic infiltration of Islam into the developed democracies of the West has significantly changed the general political orientation and social situations (Haddad 24). Most of these influences have been facilitated by constitutional provisions which seek to uphold the respect for all mankind. Some researchers predicted that by 2015 , the size of the Muslim community in America will be the largest religion, overtaking other non-Christian religions (Melton 273). It is not surprising that political/presidential candidates in the U.S. have to choose their words properly so as not to be seen as being anti-Islam and at the same time they are expected to assure the citizens that they will be secure. Clearly, Islam has by large influenced politics and social situations in both developed as well as developing democracies. Conclusion The research paper has broadly discussed the topic of Islam and how it has influenced political and social situations over the past centuries to the present. In the introduction, an attempt has been made to explain what Islam is since it is a term that is used repeatedly throughout the paper. In the next section, the history of Islam and its notable influences since it came into existence in 613 C.E has been briefly covered. It is crucial to note that Islam was started by Muhammad after cla iming that the one and true God had revealed to him important information which he was to communicate to the entire humankind. This, according to Muhammad, was after the people refused to take heed of God’s will revealed through earlier prophets like Abraham, Moses, Jesus, among others. That he was going to be the last prophet to be send by God. The political aspect of Islam, as brought out in the discussion, was started by Muhammad himself after he became the ruler of Medina. Here, he developed the first ever written law that governed all within the territories of Medina. Since then, Islam has influenced Jewish, Christian, and other religions as well as atheists alike. As a religion, Islam rests on five pillars; belief in God and Muhammad, his last messenger, charity/almsgiving, prayer, pilgrimage (Hajj), and fasting. The paper has elaborated on these pillars and other social tenets that are believed to have influenced politics and social situations in different parts of the world. The research paper also focuses on the growth of Islam especially in the Western world. It has emerged that Islam is rapidly spreading and leaving a trail of notable influences on its path. Black, Andrew . The history of Islamic political thought: from the prophet to the present. New York: Routledge, 2001, pp. 23-47 Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. Judaism: history, belief, and practice. New York: Routledge Press, 2003, pp. 137- 139, 154 Haddad, Yvonne, and John, Esposito (eds). Muslims on the Americanization Path?  Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998, 9-75 Kertzer, Morris M. What is Jew? New York: Touchstone, 1993, pp. 113-134 Lapidus, Innocent M. State and religion in Islamic societies. Past and Present, 151, 1996:3-27. Melton, J. Gordon. Encyclopedia of American Religions (6th ed.). Detroit, Michigan: Gale, 1999, 227-275 Smith, Jane I. Islam in America. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999, 1-25 Wouk, Herman. This is my God. New York: Back Bay/ Little, Brown Co., 1992, pp. 176-221

Economic Competitiveness of the EU in the Light of Growing Trade Essay

Economic Competitiveness of the EU in the Light of Growing Trade Expansion from China - Essay Example The study will try to understand the competitiveness by taking into consideration of the emergence of China. However, it is not possible to consider all the above mentioned aspects in accordance to their merit due to space restriction. This can be referred as the major limitation of this report. Trade Deficit between EU and China International trade between EU and China has been increased in last decade, for example, export of EU to China has been increased by 110 billion euro during the year 2000 to 2011 (Eurostat, 2012). However, import from China to EU has been increased by 173 billion euro in the same period of time (Eurostat, 2012). The trend is showing that balance of trade is declining for EU and dependency on Chinese export is increasing. Export and import deficit of EU in context to China can be depicted in the following manner. (Source: Eurostat, 2012) Although the trade deficit between for EU has been decreased from 75 billion euro to 67 billion euro in the first six month of 2012 but still the amount of deficit is large enough to impact the competitiveness of EU. After the economic recession, the trade deficit between EU and China has been improving but still the difference is large enough to affect the economic strength of EU nations. According to the above table only Germany and Finland have trade surplus to china while other European countries have trade deficit with China. However, Germany and Finland were unable to convert the trade deficit into trade surplus prior to recession. Careful analysis of the chart shows that growth rate of export from EU nations to China has been outpaced the growth rate of import from China. For example, export volume of Greece to Chine has been doubled... This essay presents a modern comprehensive analysis of the changing nature of economic relationships between China and European Union. It is shown in the essay, that China gradually improve its level of competitiveness in these relationships, by increasing its exports to the EU, to an extent with the help of such practices as protectionism, intellectual property rights violation and dumping. International trade between EU and China has been increased in last decade, for example, export of EU to China has been increased by 110 billion euro during the year 2000 to 2011. However, import from China to EU has been increased by 173 billion euro. The trend is showing that balance of trade is declining for EU and dependency on Chinese export is increasing. Although the trade deficit between for EU has been decreased from 75 billion euro to 67 billion euro in the first six month of 2012 but the amount of deficit is large enough to impact the competitiveness of EU. After the economic recession, the trade deficit between EU and China has been improving Harsh fact is that there cannot be a single recommendation which can help EU nations to improve its competitiveness in overnight manner. It is shown through that low cost advantage of China cannot be depleted easily by EU manufacturers. EU can use the concept of vertical specialisation to decrease its dependency on Chinese imports and give the domestic players some breathing space. In vertical specialisation model, EU needs to identify sectors which need immediate attention.